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What the Presence of Holes in Tomatoes Really Means

Have you ever grabbed a tomato from your garden or shopping bag only to discover a hole in it? While it might be tempting to throw it away right then and there, understanding why holes appear can help you solve the problem and avoid it in the future.

Holes in tomatoes are commonly caused by pests like hornworms, stink bugs, and beetles, which chew or bore into the fruit. Birds and squirrels can also be to blame, particularly as tomatoes begin to ripen.

Birds usually peck at the fruit, while squirrels tend to take larger bites. Occasionally, internal problems like blossom end rot or “catfacing”—a deformity caused by temperature shifts during flowering—can result in holes or scars.

So, is it safe to eat a tomato with a hole in it? It depends. If the hole is small, and there’s no sign of insects, mold, or a foul odor, the tomato is probably still good. Simply cut away the damaged section and enjoy the rest. However, if the hole is large, moldy, or smells bad, it’s best to discard it.

To avoid holes in your tomatoes, there are a few easy steps you can follow. Regularly inspect your plants for pests, particularly around the leaves and fruit. Consistent watering is key to preventing fruit splitting, as uneven watering can make the fruit more vulnerable. Using netting or garden fabric can help keep birds and squirrels at bay. Companion plants like basil, marigolds, and garlic naturally deter certain pests. Lastly, maintain a tidy garden by removing fallen fruit and weeds, as these can attract unwanted pests.

If you discover a hole in a tomato, start by checking for bugs or mold. Then, slice open the fruit to assess if the interior is still good. If it seems fine, simply cut away the damaged portion and use the rest. If it looks bad, don’t take any chances—dispose of it and inspect your other tomatoes for similar issues.

With a little care and attention, you can minimize tomato damage and enjoy a healthy, abundant harvest. Tomatoes might require some extra effort, but the reward of homegrown goodness makes it all worthwhile.